Nigerian Law School Grading System: Everything You Need to Know

GradeScore RangeClassification

A 70 – 100 First Class Honours

B 60 – 69 Second Class Upper

C 50 – 59 Second Class Lower

D 40 – 49 Pass

F 0 – 39 Fail

Final Result Classification

The final result is calculated by taking the average score of the five subjects. Based on this average, students receive one of the following classifications:

1. First Class – 70% and above
2. Second Class Upper – 60% to 69%
3. Second Class Lower – 50% to 59%
4. Pass – 40% to 49%
5. Fail – Below 40% or fail in more than one course

If you fail multiple subjects, you must resit the failed courses the following year. If you fail one subject, you are given a conditional pass and must resit only that paper.

What Does a First Class Mean at the Nigerian Law School?

A First-Class Degree at the Nigerian Law School is not just an academic feat—it’s a badge of excellence that opens doors to many prestigious opportunities. Only a tiny percentage of candidates ever make it to this level.

For instance, in recent years, out of over 5,000 students, fewer than 100 students may graduate with First Class Honours. This statistic reveals just how tough the program is.

Benefits of graduating with a First Class include:

• Preferential treatment in job placements (e.g., top law firms)
• Opportunities for postgraduate scholarships (home and abroad)
• Recognition from the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA)
• Higher chances of securing judicial or academic roles

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How Are the Exams Conducted?

Each subject has its own comprehensive exam. Typically, the format includes:

• Problem Questions: Students are tested on legal principles and their ability to apply them to real-life scenarios.
• Essay Questions: These assess analytical and argumentative skills.
• Drafting and Practical Questions: Students may be asked to draft a legal document, such as a deed or a court process.
• Professional Ethics Questions: Students must demonstrate an understanding of ethical standards and legal responsibilities, especially in “Law in Practice.”

The exams are strictly invigilated, and malpractice is punished harshly, including disqualification and referral to the Legal Practitioners Disciplinary Committee.

When Are Results Released?

Bar Final Results are usually released about 8–12 weeks after the examination. They are posted on the Nigerian Law School’s official website and shared with students via their respective campuses.

What Happens If You Fail?

Failing Nigerian Law School is not the end but a significant setback.

• One Failed Course: You’re allowed to retake that course.
• More Than One Failed Course: You must repeat the entire academic session.
• Failing Repeatedly: After 3 failed attempts, you may be barred from further attempts unless the Council of Legal Education permits otherwise.

Tips for Excelling in the Nigerian Law School

Here are a few tips to help students succeed:

1. Start Early: Don’t wait for the Bar Finals to start studying. Begin from Day 1.
2. Practice Past Questions: Understand the exam pattern and how to answer questions effectively.
3. Join a Study Group: Collaborating with peers can improve retention and clarity.
4. Attend All Classes: Missing lectures can leave you lost on vital topics.
5. Master Drafting Techniques: This is especially important in Property Law and Litigation courses.
6. Stay Updated on Legal Ethics: Ethical conduct is a huge component in assessments and the final exam.

Beyond Grades: What Employers Look For

While grades are important, top employers also look at:

• Legal writing and research skills
• Communication and presentation skills
• Internships and practical experience
• Networking with professionals in the legal industry

So, while aiming for a First Class is great, building a well-rounded profile is even more essential.

Related Resources

If you’re considering the Nigerian Law School or are currently enrolled, these resources will prove helpful:

• Nigerian Law School Official Website
• Council of Legal Education (CLE)
• Nigerian Bar Association
• Study Materials & Past Questions – LawHub NG (third-party site for past questions)

Final Thoughts

The Nigerian Law School Grading System is not just about marks—it measures a student’s readiness to become a full-fledged legal practitioner in Nigeria. The structure is rigid, the exams are rigorous, and the expectations are high—but so are the rewards.

Understanding how the system works helps you prepare better, set realistic goals, and avoid common pitfalls. Whether you’re aiming for a First-Class or just hoping to pass discipline, dedication, and strategy are your best tools.

Are you a future lawyer or currently navigating NLS? Share your experience or questions in the comments below!